Updated March 12, 2026

By Jack Smith, iOS Developer at DB Labs

Question

What Is Documents and Data on iPhone?

You checked your iPhone storage and found apps with gigabytes of Documents and Data. What is this, and why is it so large?

The Direct Answer

Documents and Data is the storage each app uses beyond its base installation. It includes cached content (streamed music, viewed social media posts, browsed web pages), downloaded files (offline playlists, saved documents), login sessions and preferences, and app-specific databases. The base app size might be 200 MB, but Documents and Data can grow to 1-10 GB or more. The fix is to offload and reinstall the app, which clears all cached data while preserving your login credentials.

What Documents and Data Includes

Each app's Documents and Data contains everything the app stores locally beyond its executable code:

  • Cache: Temporary files for faster loading — images you have viewed, videos you have watched, web pages you have browsed
  • Downloads: Offline content — music playlists, podcast episodes, Netflix shows, saved articles
  • Databases: Chat histories, email databases, contact caches
  • Preferences: Settings, login tokens, user configurations
  • Logs: Usage analytics and crash reports the app has not uploaded yet

Apps With the Largest Documents and Data

  • Spotify/Apple Music: 2-10 GB (offline playlists and streaming cache)
  • Netflix/YouTube: 1-8 GB (downloaded shows and viewing cache)
  • Instagram/TikTok: 1-5 GB (viewed content cache)
  • Slack/Teams: 1-5 GB (message history, files, images)
  • Safari: 1-10 GB (browsing cache — shown as System Data)

How to Reduce Documents and Data

Method 1: Offload and Reinstall

Go to Settings > General > iPhone Storage, tap the app, and select Offload App. Then reinstall from the App Store. This clears all cached data. You will need to log in again but your account data syncs from the cloud.

Method 2: In-App Cache Clearing

Some apps have built-in cache clearing options. Check the app's settings for options like "Clear Cache," "Clear Data," or "Storage Management."

Method 3: Delete Downloaded Content

For streaming apps, remove offline downloads you no longer need. In Spotify: go to a downloaded playlist and tap the download icon to remove it. In Netflix: go to Downloads and delete completed shows.

Tip: Documents and Data grows back over time as you use the app. Set a reminder to check your top 5 largest apps monthly and clear their caches. See our monthly audit guide. For general storage management, see our complete guide.

Clear the Clutter Everywhere

While you are clearing app data, clean your camera roll too. Swype Photo Cleaner makes it quick and easy.

Free · iPhone · iOS 16+ · 100% on-device, zero uploads

Download on theApp Store

Free · iPhone · iOS 16+

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Documents and Data on iPhone?

Everything an app stores beyond its base code: cached content, downloads, databases, preferences, and logs. Can grow from 200 MB to 1-10 GB over time.

How do I clear Documents and Data on iPhone?

Offload and reinstall the app via Settings > General > iPhone Storage. Some apps have in-app cache clearing too.

Why does Documents and Data keep growing?

Apps cache viewed content for faster loading and most have no automatic cache limits. Data accumulates indefinitely until manually cleared.