Quick Answer
Pick one primary library and funnel everything into it. For Apple users, that is iCloud Photos. For cross-platform, Google Photos works on iPhone, Android, and the web. Enable the sync service on each device. Import camera and SD card photos manually via cable or adapter. After everything is in one place, use the Photos app's Duplicates album to deduplicate, then organize into albums.
Step 1: Choose Your Primary Library
- iCloud Photos: Best if all your devices are Apple (iPhone, iPad, Mac). Automatic, built-in, full resolution, integrates with Photos app.
- Google Photos: Best if you have a mix of iPhone and Android, or want web access. Works on every platform, good search with AI.
- Local master on Mac or PC: Best if you want full control and do not want ongoing cloud costs. Requires manual sync but you own every file.
Step 2: Set Each Device to Sync
1 iPhone and iPad
Go to Settings > [your name] > iCloud > Photos and toggle on Sync this iPhone/iPad. Both devices will sync to the same library. Or install Google Photos and enable backup.
2 Android Phone
Install Google Photos from the Play Store. Sign in and enable backup. All photos upload to the same Google library as your iPhone if you use the same Google account.
3 Mac
Open Photos app > Photos menu > Preferences > iCloud and check iCloud Photos. Your Mac will mirror your iPhone's library.
4 Windows PC
Install iCloud for Windows from the Microsoft Store, sign in, and enable Photos. See our iCloud Photos on Windows guide for details.
Step 3: Import Camera and SD Card Photos
1 Use a Card Reader
Plug an SD card reader into your iPhone or computer. iOS Photos app or macOS Photos will offer an Import option. See our SD card import guide.
2 Transfer from Old Phones
For old phones stored in a drawer, charge them, install Google Photos, enable backup, and wait. Once uploaded, remove the account. All photos are now in your main library.
Step 4: Remove Duplicates
1 Open Duplicates Album
On iPhone, open Photos > Albums > Utilities > Duplicates. iOS automatically finds identical or near-identical photos.
2 Tap Merge
Review each duplicate pair. Tap Merge to combine — iOS keeps the highest-quality version and merges metadata. You can also tap Select and Merge [number] Duplicates to merge all at once.
Step 5: Organize into Albums
- Create smart albums on Mac based on date, location, or keyword.
- Use Shared Albums to share specific events with family without duplicating their libraries.
- Tag people in the People & Pets album for smart sorting later.
- Delete what you do not need — this is the single highest-impact step.
For more, see our find and remove duplicate photos, iCloud Shared Photo Library guide, family photo management use case, and photo albums organization guide.